internal.h 16 KB

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  1. /* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
  2. *
  3. * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  4. * Written by David Howells ([email protected])
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  8. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10. */
  11. #ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
  12. #define __MM_INTERNAL_H
  13. #include <linux/fs.h>
  14. #include <linux/mm.h>
  15. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  16. #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
  17. /*
  18. * The set of flags that only affect watermark checking and reclaim
  19. * behaviour. This is used by the MM to obey the caller constraints
  20. * about IO, FS and watermark checking while ignoring placement
  21. * hints such as HIGHMEM usage.
  22. */
  23. #define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\
  24. __GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOFAIL|\
  25. __GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|\
  26. __GFP_ATOMIC)
  27. /* The GFP flags allowed during early boot */
  28. #define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS))
  29. /* Control allocation cpuset and node placement constraints */
  30. #define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE)
  31. /* Do not use these with a slab allocator */
  32. #define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK)
  33. void page_writeback_init(void);
  34. int do_swap_page(struct fault_env *fe, pte_t orig_pte);
  35. void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
  36. unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
  37. static inline bool can_madv_dontneed_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  38. {
  39. return !(vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_HUGETLB|VM_PFNMAP));
  40. }
  41. void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
  42. struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  43. unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
  44. struct zap_details *details);
  45. extern int __do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
  46. struct file *filp, pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read,
  47. unsigned long lookahead_size);
  48. /*
  49. * Submit IO for the read-ahead request in file_ra_state.
  50. */
  51. static inline unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
  52. struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp)
  53. {
  54. return __do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp,
  55. ra->start, ra->size, ra->async_size);
  56. }
  57. /*
  58. * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_refcount == 0) into refcounted with
  59. * a count of one.
  60. */
  61. static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
  62. {
  63. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
  64. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page), page);
  65. set_page_count(page, 1);
  66. }
  67. extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
  68. /*
  69. * Maximum number of reclaim retries without progress before the OOM
  70. * killer is consider the only way forward.
  71. */
  72. #define MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES 16
  73. /*
  74. * in mm/vmscan.c:
  75. */
  76. extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
  77. extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
  78. /*
  79. * in mm/rmap.c:
  80. */
  81. extern pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
  82. /*
  83. * in mm/page_alloc.c
  84. */
  85. /*
  86. * Structure for holding the mostly immutable allocation parameters passed
  87. * between functions involved in allocations, including the alloc_pages*
  88. * family of functions.
  89. *
  90. * nodemask, migratetype and high_zoneidx are initialized only once in
  91. * __alloc_pages_nodemask() and then never change.
  92. *
  93. * zonelist, preferred_zone and classzone_idx are set first in
  94. * __alloc_pages_nodemask() for the fast path, and might be later changed
  95. * in __alloc_pages_slowpath(). All other functions pass the whole strucure
  96. * by a const pointer.
  97. */
  98. struct alloc_context {
  99. struct zonelist *zonelist;
  100. nodemask_t *nodemask;
  101. struct zoneref *preferred_zoneref;
  102. int migratetype;
  103. enum zone_type high_zoneidx;
  104. bool spread_dirty_pages;
  105. };
  106. #define ac_classzone_idx(ac) zonelist_zone_idx(ac->preferred_zoneref)
  107. /*
  108. * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our
  109. * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page).
  110. *
  111. * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies
  112. * the following equation:
  113. * B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O)
  114. * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order
  115. * 1 buddy is #10:
  116. * B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10
  117. *
  118. * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which
  119. * satisfies the following equation:
  120. * P = B & ~(1 << O)
  121. *
  122. * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER
  123. */
  124. static inline unsigned long
  125. __find_buddy_index(unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order)
  126. {
  127. return page_idx ^ (1 << order);
  128. }
  129. extern struct page *__pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
  130. unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone);
  131. static inline struct page *pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
  132. unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone)
  133. {
  134. if (zone->contiguous)
  135. return pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
  136. return __pageblock_pfn_to_page(start_pfn, end_pfn, zone);
  137. }
  138. extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
  139. extern void __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
  140. unsigned int order);
  141. extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
  142. extern void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
  143. gfp_t gfp_flags);
  144. extern int user_min_free_kbytes;
  145. #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
  146. /*
  147. * in mm/compaction.c
  148. */
  149. /*
  150. * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
  151. * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
  152. * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
  153. * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
  154. * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
  155. */
  156. struct compact_control {
  157. struct list_head freepages; /* List of free pages to migrate to */
  158. struct list_head migratepages; /* List of pages being migrated */
  159. unsigned long nr_freepages; /* Number of isolated free pages */
  160. unsigned long nr_migratepages; /* Number of pages to migrate */
  161. unsigned long free_pfn; /* isolate_freepages search base */
  162. unsigned long migrate_pfn; /* isolate_migratepages search base */
  163. unsigned long last_migrated_pfn;/* Not yet flushed page being freed */
  164. enum migrate_mode mode; /* Async or sync migration mode */
  165. bool ignore_skip_hint; /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
  166. bool ignore_block_suitable; /* Scan blocks considered unsuitable */
  167. bool direct_compaction; /* False from kcompactd or /proc/... */
  168. bool whole_zone; /* Whole zone should/has been scanned */
  169. int order; /* order a direct compactor needs */
  170. const gfp_t gfp_mask; /* gfp mask of a direct compactor */
  171. const unsigned int alloc_flags; /* alloc flags of a direct compactor */
  172. const int classzone_idx; /* zone index of a direct compactor */
  173. struct zone *zone;
  174. bool contended; /* Signal lock or sched contention */
  175. };
  176. unsigned long
  177. isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
  178. unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
  179. unsigned long
  180. isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
  181. unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
  182. int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order,
  183. int migratetype, bool only_stealable, bool *can_steal);
  184. #endif
  185. /*
  186. * This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In
  187. * general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the
  188. * page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order.
  189. * If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the
  190. * page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel. Alternatively, it must
  191. * handle invalid values gracefully, and use page_order_unsafe() below.
  192. */
  193. static inline unsigned int page_order(struct page *page)
  194. {
  195. /* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */
  196. return page_private(page);
  197. }
  198. /*
  199. * Like page_order(), but for callers who cannot afford to hold the zone lock.
  200. * PageBuddy() should be checked first by the caller to minimize race window,
  201. * and invalid values must be handled gracefully.
  202. *
  203. * READ_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local
  204. * variable and e.g. tests it for valid range before using, the compiler cannot
  205. * decide to remove the variable and inline the page_private(page) multiple
  206. * times, potentially observing different values in the tests and the actual
  207. * use of the result.
  208. */
  209. #define page_order_unsafe(page) READ_ONCE(page_private(page))
  210. static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
  211. {
  212. return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
  213. }
  214. /*
  215. * These three helpers classifies VMAs for virtual memory accounting.
  216. */
  217. /*
  218. * Executable code area - executable, not writable, not stack
  219. */
  220. static inline bool is_exec_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
  221. {
  222. return (flags & (VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_STACK)) == VM_EXEC;
  223. }
  224. /*
  225. * Stack area - atomatically grows in one direction
  226. *
  227. * VM_GROWSUP / VM_GROWSDOWN VMAs are always private anonymous:
  228. * do_mmap() forbids all other combinations.
  229. */
  230. static inline bool is_stack_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
  231. {
  232. return (flags & VM_STACK) == VM_STACK;
  233. }
  234. /*
  235. * Data area - private, writable, not stack
  236. */
  237. static inline bool is_data_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
  238. {
  239. return (flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | VM_STACK)) == VM_WRITE;
  240. }
  241. /* mm/util.c */
  242. void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  243. struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent);
  244. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  245. extern long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  246. unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking);
  247. extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  248. unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
  249. static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  250. {
  251. munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
  252. }
  253. /*
  254. * must be called with vma's mmap_sem held for read or write, and page locked.
  255. */
  256. extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
  257. extern unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
  258. /*
  259. * Clear the page's PageMlocked(). This can be useful in a situation where
  260. * we want to unconditionally remove a page from the pagecache -- e.g.,
  261. * on truncation or freeing.
  262. *
  263. * It is legal to call this function for any page, mlocked or not.
  264. * If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do
  265. * is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken.
  266. */
  267. extern void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page);
  268. /*
  269. * mlock_migrate_page - called only from migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
  270. * (because that does not go through the full procedure of migration ptes):
  271. * to migrate the Mlocked page flag; update statistics.
  272. */
  273. static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
  274. {
  275. if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
  276. int nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
  277. /* Holding pmd lock, no change in irq context: __mod is safe */
  278. __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
  279. SetPageMlocked(newpage);
  280. __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(newpage), NR_MLOCK, nr_pages);
  281. }
  282. }
  283. extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  284. /*
  285. * At what user virtual address is page expected in @vma?
  286. */
  287. static inline unsigned long
  288. __vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  289. {
  290. pgoff_t pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
  291. return vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
  292. }
  293. static inline unsigned long
  294. vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  295. {
  296. unsigned long address = __vma_address(page, vma);
  297. /* page should be within @vma mapping range */
  298. VM_BUG_ON_VMA(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end, vma);
  299. return address;
  300. }
  301. #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
  302. static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { }
  303. static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { }
  304. static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *new, struct page *old) { }
  305. #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
  306. /*
  307. * Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within
  308. * the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity
  309. * in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries.
  310. */
  311. static inline struct page *mem_map_offset(struct page *base, int offset)
  312. {
  313. if (unlikely(offset >= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
  314. return nth_page(base, offset);
  315. return base + offset;
  316. }
  317. /*
  318. * Iterator over all subpages within the maximally aligned gigantic
  319. * page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map.
  320. */
  321. static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter,
  322. struct page *base, int offset)
  323. {
  324. if (unlikely((offset & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0)) {
  325. unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(base) + offset;
  326. if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
  327. return NULL;
  328. return pfn_to_page(pfn);
  329. }
  330. return iter + 1;
  331. }
  332. /*
  333. * FLATMEM and DISCONTIGMEM configurations use alloc_bootmem_node,
  334. * so all functions starting at paging_init should be marked __init
  335. * in those cases. SPARSEMEM, however, allows for memory hotplug,
  336. * and alloc_bootmem_node is not used.
  337. */
  338. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
  339. #define __paginginit __meminit
  340. #else
  341. #define __paginginit __init
  342. #endif
  343. /* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
  344. enum mminit_level {
  345. MMINIT_WARNING,
  346. MMINIT_VERIFY,
  347. MMINIT_TRACE
  348. };
  349. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
  350. extern int mminit_loglevel;
  351. #define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
  352. do { \
  353. if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
  354. if (level <= MMINIT_WARNING) \
  355. pr_warn("mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
  356. else \
  357. printk(KERN_DEBUG "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
  358. } \
  359. } while (0)
  360. extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void);
  361. extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void);
  362. #else
  363. static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level,
  364. const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
  365. {
  366. }
  367. static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
  368. {
  369. }
  370. static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
  371. {
  372. }
  373. #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
  374. /* mminit_validate_memmodel_limits is independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
  375. #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
  376. extern void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
  377. unsigned long *end_pfn);
  378. #else
  379. static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
  380. unsigned long *end_pfn)
  381. {
  382. }
  383. #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
  384. #define NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN -2
  385. #define NODE_RECLAIM_FULL -1
  386. #define NODE_RECLAIM_SOME 0
  387. #define NODE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS 1
  388. extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
  389. extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
  390. extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor;
  391. extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask;
  392. extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value;
  393. extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg;
  394. extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable;
  395. extern unsigned long __must_check vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long,
  396. unsigned long, unsigned long,
  397. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  398. extern void set_pageblock_order(void);
  399. unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
  400. struct list_head *page_list);
  401. /* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */
  402. #define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN
  403. #define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW
  404. #define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH
  405. #define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */
  406. /* Mask to get the watermark bits */
  407. #define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1)
  408. #define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
  409. #define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
  410. #define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
  411. #define ALLOC_CMA 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
  412. enum ttu_flags;
  413. struct tlbflush_unmap_batch;
  414. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
  415. void try_to_unmap_flush(void);
  416. void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void);
  417. void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm);
  418. #else
  419. static inline void try_to_unmap_flush(void)
  420. {
  421. }
  422. static inline void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void)
  423. {
  424. }
  425. static inline void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
  426. {
  427. }
  428. #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */
  429. extern const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[];
  430. extern const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[];
  431. extern const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[];
  432. #endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */